How to add metadata from csv file to concatenated anndata object?

Hi,

I have a large concatenated anndata object (15 samples) where I want to add columns of metadata. I have so far done it in a very long-written way as I show below:

# list of all sample id's
sampleid_list = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F']

# categorize each individually
ctrl = ['A', 'B', 'C']
disease = ['D', 'E', 'F']

# ctrl vs disease
adata.obs['sample_type'] = 'disease'
adata.obs.loc[adata.obs['sampleid_list'].isin(ctrl),'sample_type'] = 'ctrl'

I have a lot of metadata and the code gets very long with this approach. I would prefer if there was a way to make a csv-file where I add all the information necessary, import the dataframe, and add to the anndata object.

I tried this approach, but got an error that the length was not matching the anndata object:

metadata = pd.read_csv('/Users/xx/csv-files/metadata.csv', delimiter = ';', header=0)
metadata=metadata.set_index('sampleid')
adata.obs = metadata

So, my question is - is there a way to add metadata from a csv file to concatenated data? If not, is there a way to do this from a file before concatenation?

I am a beginner in both bioinformatics and single cell analysis without so many people to ask, so any help would be highly appreciated!

Thank you in advance!